English Name: Piracetam Synonyms: 2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidine acetamide, Nootropil, Breinox, and several others CAS Number: 7491-74-9 Molecular Formula: C6H10N2O2 Molecular Weight: 142.156 g/mol
Pharmacological Actions
Although the exact mechanism of action of Piracetam is not yet fully understood, several predominant theories and observational results are as follows:
1.Enhancing Neurotransmission in the Brain: Piracetam is believed to regulate neurotransmission in the brain, particularly by improving the efficacy of acetylcholine. This plays a critical role in learning and memory.
2.Protecting Brain Cells: Studies have shown that Piracetam may have neuroprotective effects, helping to protect brain cells from oxidative stress and damage.
3.Improving Blood Flow: Piracetam can increase blood flow and microcirculation in the brain, thus enhancing cerebral blood supply and brain function.
4.Enhancing Energy Metabolism: It may enhance energy metabolism in the brain by boosting the production of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) in cells.
5.Membrane Fluidity: Piracetam increases cell membrane fluidity, optimizing signal transduction and cell communication.
