Famciclovir is an antiviral medication used primarily to treat herpesvirus infections. It is a prodrug, which means that it is metabolized in the body to become active. Here is a brief overview of its pharmacological actions:
Mechanism of Action:
Famciclovir is converted to penciclovir in the body, which is the active form that inhibits viral replication.
Penciclovir acts by inhibiting viral DNA polymerase, which is essential for viral DNA synthesis. This leads to termination of the DNA chain and prevents the virus from replicating and spreading.