Chemical Information
- English Name: Ursodeoxycholic Acid
- Molecular Formula: C24H40O4
- Molecular Weight: 392.58 g/mol
- CAS Number: 128-13-2

Pharmacological Actions

1.     Lowers Cholesterol Absorption: Ursodeoxycholic acid can reduce the intestinal absorption of cholesterol, helping to manage cholesterol levels in individuals.

2.     Dissolves Cholesterol Gallstones: It can help in the dissolution of cholesterol gallstones by reducing the cholesterol saturation index of bile, making it beneficial for patients with cholesterol gallstones.

3.     Protects Liver Cells: Ursodeoxycholic acid has hepatoprotective properties, helping to protect liver cells from damage and may help in cases of chronic liver diseases.

4.     Improves Bile Flow: It can enhance the flow of bile, which is beneficial in treating cholestatic liver diseases by reducing bile stagnation.

5.     Anti-inflammatory Effects: Ursodeoxycholic acid also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce inflammation in the liver and other tissues.

6.     Modulates Immune Response: It can modulate the immune response, which is particularly beneficial in liver diseases where immune dysregulation plays a role.

7.     Prevents Bile Acid Toxicity: By reducing the concentration of toxic bile acids, ursodeoxycholic acid can contribute to reducing liver cell damage.